Philip Pullman

<h2>Biography</h2>
<p data-rte-fromparser="true">Philip Pullman was born <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%2219%20October%22%2C%22link%22%3A%2219%20October%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B19%20October%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" href="/wiki/19_October" title="19 October">19 October</a>, <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%221946%22%2C%22link%22%3A%221946%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B1946%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> in Norwich<span data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%20name%3D%5C%22SK%5C%22%3E%7B%7BRef%7Cbook%7C2%7D%7D%2C%20About%20the%20Author%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-SK_0-0" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-SK_0-0 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%221339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ9b3a5285a170b0e-nowiki-00000001-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E1%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%221339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ9b3a5285a170b0e-nowiki-00000002-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-SK-0%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-SK-0%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2210%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E1%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2211%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" href="#cite_note-SK-0"><span data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[&#x200b;</span>1<span data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]&#x200b;</span></a></sup>&#x200b;</span> (Norfolk, England) to Alfred Outram (an RAF pilot) and Audrey Evelyn Merrifield. With Alfred's transferable job, the family moved from place to place including to Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). His schooling began in Rhodesia. When Pullman was hardly seven, his father was killed in an accident in 1953. His mother's remarriage brought him to Australia where he discovered the world of comic books, a medium which he liked. From 1957 onwards, he was educated at Ysgol Ardudwy School in Harlech (Gwynedd), and spent time in Norfolk with his grandfather, a clergyman. He discovered Milton's <i>Paradise Lost</i> around this time - the book became a major influence for <i>His Dark Materials</i>. From 1963 Pullman attended Exeter College, Oxford, receiving a Third class BA in 1968. As regards receiving a Third Class, he once stated<span data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%20name%3D%5C%22Oxford%20student%5C%22%3E%5Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fweb.archive.org%5C%2Fweb%5C%2F20081123031659%5C%2Fhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.oxfordstudent.com%5C%2Ftt2006wk7%5C%2FFeatures%5C%2Fgrowing_pains%20The%20Oxford%20Student%20-%20Growing%20Pains%5D%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-Oxford_student_1-0" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-Oxford_student_1-0 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%221339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ9b3a5285a170b0e-nowiki-00000004-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E2%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%221339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ9b3a5285a170b0e-nowiki-00000005-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-Oxford_student-1%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-Oxford_student-1%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2216%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E2%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2217%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" href="#cite_note-Oxford_student-1"><span data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[&#x200b;</span>2<span data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]&#x200b;</span></a></sup>&#x200b;</span>:
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<p data-rte-fromparser="true">I thought I was doing quite well until I came out with my third class degree and then I realised that I wasn’t — it was the year they stopped giving fourth class degrees otherwise I’d have got one of those.
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<p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">Around 1970 he discovered William Blake's illustrations that would greatly influence him in future years. In <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%221970%22%2C%22link%22%3A%221970%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B1970%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>, Pullman married Judith Speller and began teaching children and writing school plays. <i>The Haunted Storm</i> was his first published work. The book brought him a join-win of the New English Library's Young Writer's Award in 1972. His other books of the period include <i>Galatea</i> (1978) and <i>Count Karlstein</i> (1982).
<!-- RTE::{"spaces":0,"type":"LINE_BREAK"} --><img data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22image%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BFile%3ANovelist%20Philip%20Pullman%20says%20he%27s%20%27surprised%27%20to%20receive%20knighthood%7Cright%7C350px%7Cthumb%7CPhilip%20Pullman%20talks%20to%20%27%27The%20Guardian%27%27%5D%5D%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Novelist_Philip_Pullman_says_he%27s_%27surprised%27_to_receive_knighthood%22%2C%22params%22%3A%7B%22alt%22%3A%22Novelist%20Philip%20Pullman%20says%20he%27s%20%27surprised%27%20to%20receive%20knighthood%22%2C%22thumbnail%22%3Atrue%2C%22align%22%3A%22right%22%2C%22caption%22%3A%22Philip%20Pullman%20talks%20to%20%27%27The%20Guardian%27%27%22%2C%22width%22%3A350%2C%22captionParsed%22%3A%22Philip%20Pullman%20talks%20to%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Guardian%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%22%7D%7D" data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" alt="" src="https://vignette.wikia.nocookie.net/hdm/images/3/33/Novelist_Philip_Pullman_says_he%27s_%27surprised%27_to_receive_knighthood/revision/latest/scale-to-width-down/350?cb=20190406104432" width="350" height="196" class="video thumb alignRight withCaption" data-image-name="Novelist Philip Pullman says he&#39;s &#39;surprised&#39; to receive knighthood" data-image-key="Novelist_Philip_Pullman_says_he%27s_%27surprised%27_to_receive_knighthood"  type="video" />
<!-- RTE::{"spaces":0,"type":"LINE_BREAK"} -->During the period 1988 and 1996, Pullman taught part-time at Westminster College, Oxford. He began writing the trilogy, <i>His Dark Materials</i> in 1993. The first novel of the trilogy, <i><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Northern%20Lights%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Northern%20Lights%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BNorthern%20Lights%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" href="/wiki/Northern_Lights" title="Northern Lights">Northern Lights</a></i> (titled as <i>The Golden Compass</i> in the US) was published in 1996. The novel won the Carnegie Medal, one of the most prestigious British children's fiction awards, and the Guardian Children's Fiction Award. The success of his first novel launched Pullman as a full-time writer. He also delivers talks and writes occasionally for <i><span class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BWplink%7CThe%20Guardian%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Wplink%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">&#x200b;<a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22wikitextIdx%22%3Anull%2C%22text%22%3A%22The%20Guardian%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22wikipedia%3AThe%20Guardian%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%7D" data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:The Guardian">The Guardian</a>&#x200b;</span></i>.
</p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">Pullman made the New Year's Honours list in 2019 for his contributions to Literature.<span data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%20name%3D%5C%22The%20Gazette%5C%22%3E%5Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%5C%2FLondon%5C%2Fissue%5C%2F62507%5C%2Fdata.pdf%20The%20Gazette%5D%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-The_Gazette_2-0" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-The_Gazette_2-0 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%221339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ9b3a5285a170b0e-nowiki-00000007-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E3%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%221339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ9b3a5285a170b0e-nowiki-00000008-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-The_Gazette-2%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-The_Gazette-2%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2226%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E3%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2227%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" href="#cite_note-The_Gazette-2"><span data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[&#x200b;</span>3<span data-rte-instance="1339-17694903845f0e694d23b0b" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]&#x200b;</span></a></sup>&#x200b;</span> He commented that he was surprised to be given the honour.
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